Comparing the GMAT and GRE: Which Test Is Right for You?
The GMAT and GRE are two standardized tests commonly taken by prospective graduate students, but what exactly are they and which one should you take? This article will explore the similarities and biggest differences between the GMAT and GRE to help you decide which test is right for you.
The GMAT exam is specifically designed for business school applicants and is used to assess analytical, quantitative, verbal, and writing skills. On the other hand, the GRE exam is a more general test that is used for a wide range of graduate school programs and assesses analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and quantitative reasoning.
While the majority of business schools accept both tests, there are some key differences in the types of questions and format between the two exams. Additionally, some MBA programs may allow test takers to submit either test score or even waive the requirement altogether. For example, Crummer’s EAMBA application checklist shows that either test score is accepted, as long as it was taken within the last five years.
In this article, we will take a closer look at the GMAT vs. GRE, compare the structure of each test, and discuss some factors to consider when choosing between the two exams. We will also explore how non-native English speakers may approach the language component of these exams and provide some examples of successful MBA applicants who took either the GMAT or GRE.
Understanding the Differences Between the GMAT and GRE
Graduate schools use the GMAT exam and GRE exam to evaluate applicants. Both tests are widely used, but they differ significantly in their content and structure. One major difference between the GMAT and GRE is that the GMAT test is specifically designed for business school applicants, while the GRE test is used for a broader range of graduate school programs.
Another difference between the two exams is the structure of the test. The GMAT is divided into four sections: Analytical Writing Assessment, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative, and Verbal. The GRE, on the other hand, is divided into six sections: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and three additional sections that can be either Verbal or Quantitative.
Despite these differences, there are also several similarities between the GMAT and GRE exams. Both tests are computer-adaptive, meaning that the difficulty of the questions adjusts based on how well the test taker is performing. Additionally, both exams are scored on a scale that ranges from 200 to 800, with 10-point increments.
It is important to note that there are six essential factors that distinguish the GMAT and GRE exams. These factors are as follows:
- Content: The GMAT focuses more on analytical and quantitative skills, while the GRE places a greater emphasis on verbal skills.
- Difficulty: The GMAT is generally considered to be more difficult than the GRE.
- Scoring: The GMAT is scored on a scale of 200 to 800, with point increments of 10, while the GRE is scored on a scale of 130 to 170, with 1-point increments.
- Business School: The GMAT is required for admission to most business schools, while the GRE is accepted by some business schools as an alternative.
- Cost: The GMAT is generally more expensive than the GRE.
- Retakes: Test takers are allowed to retake the GMAT once every 16 calendar days, while there is no limit to the number of times the GRE exam can be taken.
Understanding these factors can help you decide which exam is right for you based on what aligns with your future academic or professional goals. Additionally, it is important to note that both the GMAT and GRE test scores are valid for up to five years.
Test Format and Structure: A Closer Look
The GMAT consists of four sections, including an Analytical Writing Assessment, an Integrated Reasoning section, a Quantitative Reasoning section, and a Verbal section. The Analytical Writing Assessment involves writing an essay that analyzes an argument, while the Integrated Reasoning section assesses your ability to integrate data from a wide variety of sources and solve complex problems. The Quantitative Reasoning and Verbal sections test your critical reasoning, quantitative, and verbal skills.
On the other hand, the GRE is composed of six sections, including two Verbal Reasoning sections, two Quantitative Reasoning sections, an Analytical Writing section, and an unscored research section. The Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning sections test your verbal and quantitative skills, and the Analytical Writing section requires you to write two essays analyzing an issue and an argument. The unscored research section may appear in any order after the Analytical Writing section and includes questions used to gather data for research purposes.
One important difference between the two tests is the adaptive nature of the questions. On the GRE, your performance on the whole section dictates the difficulty of the next section on that topic. In contrast, the GMAT uses adaptive testing, where the difficulty of each individual question influences the difficulty of the subsequent question. Additionally, the GMAT Verbal section includes questions on Critical Reasoning, which are not tested on the GRE.
Scoring and Results: How They Compare
Scoring for the GMAT and GRE tests is quite different. The GMAT score ranges from 200 to 800, while the GRE score ranges from 130 to 170 for each of the Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning sections. The Analytical Writing section is scored from 0 to 6 in half-point increments. Both tests use computer-adaptive scoring, which means the question difficulty level adjusts based on your performance.
The GMAT Quant section tests math skills through two question types: Data Sufficiency and Problem Solving. Data Sufficiency questions provide a problem followed by two statements and ask you whether you have enough information to solve the problem. Problem Solving questions are multiple-choice and test your ability to solve math problems. The Verbal section includes three question types: Reading Comprehension, Sentence Correction, and Critical Reasoning.
The GRE Quant section tests your quantitative abilities through multiple-choice questions in two question types: Quantitative Comparison and Problem Solving. The Verbal Reasoning section includes three question types: Text Completion, Sentence Equivalence, and Reading Comprehension. Analytical Writing on both exams requires critical thinking, data analysis, and writing skills.
It is important to note that the GMAT or GRE score required to be competitive is quite equal across the vast majority of schools. However, some business schools may prefer one test over the other or have different score expectations. Naturally, it’s always best to research the specific requirements of each school before applying.
Preparing for the Test: Study Resources and Tips
Preparing for a standardized test can be intimidating, but there are plenty of resources and tips available to help test takers feel confident and prepared on exam day. Both the GMAT and GRE have official testing centers that offer test prep materials, practice exams, and other resources. The Educational Testing Service (ETS) offers free and paid study resources for the GRE, while the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) provides test prep materials and practice exams for the GMAT.
To prepare for the test, test takers should first create a study plan that outlines their strengths and weaknesses and establishes a study schedule. It’s also important to take practice exams and use them as a way to identify areas for improvement. Retaking the exam is also an option if you don’t immediately receive the excellent score you were hoping for, so you don’t have to stress yourself out over achieving the perfect result.
Start Early
Test takers should start preparing for the standardized test as early as possible. Studying in advance provides ample time to create a study plan, identify weaknesses, and develop test-taking strategies. By starting early, you can also avoid cramming, which can lead to burnout and hinder your performance on test day.
Understand the Format and Structure of the Tests
This step is crucial in creating an effective study plan. Test takers should familiarize themselves with the types of questions, time limits, and overall structure of the exam. You can achieve this by researching online, reading official test guides, or attending test prep courses.
Use Official Study Materials
Test takers should use official study materials from the testing center, such as the Educational Testing Service (ETS) for GRE prep or the GMAT prep software from the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). These materials from each testing center are designed to closely mirror the actual test, providing accurate practice questions and simulations.
Take Practice Tests
Taking practice tests is an essential part of test prep. Practice exams help test takers become familiar with the exam format, time constraints, and question types. They can also help you identify areas where you might need more practice, allowing you to adjust your study plans accordingly.
Focus on Your Weak Points
Always focus on your weak points during test prep. By identifying and addressing weaknesses, test takers can improve their scores and overall performance. You can achieve this by reviewing practice test results and focusing on areas where you scored poorly, seeking help from tutors or test prep courses, and dedicating more time to difficult subjects.
Which Test is Right for You: Factors to Consider
When deciding which test to take, graduate school plans may be a factor to consider. For instance, if you’re determined to pursue a graduate program in business school, it may be advisable to take the GMAT. On the other hand, if you are applying to a wide variety of graduate programs, the GRE may be a more versatile choice.
Choosing between the GMAT and GRE involves several considerations, including the type of graduate program you are applying to and your particular strengths and weaknesses. For business school applicants, the GMAT is often the preferred choice for business school admissions. However, if you are considering pursuing a graduate program outside of business school, you may find that the GRE is a more appropriate option. Ultimately, your choice will depend on your career goals and the requirements of the graduate schools you are applying to.
Making the Right Choice for Your Goals
As you weigh your options and consider which test to take, remember that the GMAT and GRE can have a significant impact on your future opportunities, especially when it comes to pursuing graduate programs such as MBA admissions. Admissions officers and committees pay close attention to test scores when evaluating candidates, and a strong performance on either test can help you stand out from other applicants.
If you’re interested in exploring MBA programs, we encourage you to consider Crummer, one of the leading business schools in the country. With a focus on innovation, experiential learning, and global business, Crummer offers a range of programs designed to help students achieve their career goals and succeed in today’s fast-paced business environment. Additionally,
Learn more about the programs available at Crummer and how they can help you achieve your goals, and take the first step toward a brighter future by exploring the possibilities offered by Crummer today. With Crummer’s excellent MBA programs and your hard work and dedication, you can open up new opportunities and take your career to the next level.