Research & Articles

Co-authored with Solon Simmons. | Chapter 38 from The Handbook of Social and Political Violence, 2025.

This chapter argues that nuclear weapons and globally networked surveillance have made unconstrained state violence increasingly difficult for sovereign states to sustain. While state violence has not disappeared, the authors suggest that future conflict will rely more on special operations forces, proxies, cyberattacks, deniability, and political pressure than on traditional all-out warfare. The chapter applies this framework to the wars in Gaza and Ukraine and considers what these shifts mean for the future of peace.

https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119895534.ch38

Co-authored with Robert C. Ford. | Organizational Dynamics, 2025.

This article presents design thinking as a practical framework for helping organizations become more genuinely customer-centered. By emphasizing empathy, problem definition, ideation, prototyping, and testing, the approach keeps user needs at the center of innovation while encouraging rapid experimentation and continuous improvement. The authors also show how design thinking can improve both external customer experiences and internal operations.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2024.101077

Co-authored with Aruna Apte. | Foundations and Trends in Technology, Information and Operations Management, 2024.

This monograph examines how humanitarian operations can respond more effectively to the increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters. Using the United States Navy as a case example, the authors identify lessons related to capabilities, cost, logistics, and proximity of resources while also noting that future demand may exceed the Navy’s ability to respond globally. The work recommends that Southeast Asian countries and NGOs build greater self-sufficiency in disaster response and approach disaster response as a design problem.

https://doi.org/10.1561/0200000109